Maize bean intercropping pdf

Silage quality of maizeclimbing bean intercropping section 5. Land equivalent ratios lers for maize legumes intercrops. Intercropping tropical vine legumes and maize for silage. Intercropping of legumes with maize significantly reduced ndf and adf content. In a maize bean intercropping experiment, tsubo et al.

Introduction intercropping is the cultivation of two or more crops at the same time in the same field. Two sequential field trials were conducted in 20152016 to investigate the effect of shading on the morphological features, leaf structure, and photosynthetic characteristics of soybean in a maizesoybean relaystrip intercropping system. Impact of intercropping tomato and maize on the infestation. Three cropping patterns were maize monocropping a, 2 rows maize and 2 rows soybean intercropping c and 2 rows maize and 4 rows soybean. Likely available potassium in the soil was increased after planting due to maizeharicotbean intercropping table 1.

Regarding this, maize legumes intercropping has become a very common intercropping system around the world. Wilczek during 2007 and 2009 cropping seasons, in southern ethiopia. Therefore, simultaneous intercropping of common bean with maize could be recommend for midland of guji and similar agroecology, based on the observed productivity and economic benefit. Intercropping is an important agronomic practice adopted to increase crop production and resource efficiency in areas with intensive agricultural production. Productivity of intercropping with maize and common bean. Maizesoybean intercropping in double row plant spacing. Yield and productivity of component crops in a maize. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates. The partial land equivalent ratio lerbean values were higher than 0. Intercropping of oats with berseem clover provided earlier and greater fodder yields, and increased milk production by as much as 20 litres per cow per month on average compared with traditional practices. However, the traditional maize and soybean intercropping practice cannot be adapted in. The intercropping of maize with common bean was done at a relative plant density of 50.

Plant production university of limpopo submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of doctor of philosophy crop science in the school of agriculture, earth and environmental sciences. Tillage effects on selected soil physical properties in a. Soil and climatic requirements for selected maizelegume intercrop systems. Intercropping has some suppressing effects on most of the insect pests through the changed cropping canopy. The objective of the study was to select and develop high yielding synthetic maize variety suitable for intercropping with common bean. Effect of shading and light recovery on the growth, leaf. Carioca proved to be better suited for drought conditions than natal sugar. Fisher 1977 studied maizebean intercrop systems at varying densities which at harvest were,700. Economic analysis was done based on simple fiscal analysis. Maize bean intercropping is a traditional practice in latin america, especially in the landscarce highlands. The intercropping common bean with maize improves the.

Maize and soy bean have large cylindrical and small round leaves, respectively, which are good for light utilization on the same piece of land yang et al. The optimum row proportion for maizebeans was ano maize. Linxia dacaidou in maizefaba bean intercropping systems were assessed in two field experiments in gansu province, northwestern china, plus a microplot experiment in one treatment of one of the field experiments in which root system partitions were used. Interspecific complementary and competitive interactions. Effect of variety and time of intercropping of common bean. Maizebean intercropping was 20% more productive compared to sole crop production table 3. Simultaneous intercropping of common bean with maize proved ler and gmv of 1. A field have a total of 7 treatments, namely three intercropping of fenugreek, field pea and haricot bean with. An onfarm experiment was conducted in the dry season of 201220under irrigation at jigna rural village of dera district, south gonder zoneethiopia. Intercropping legume with cereal is an extensively applied planting pattern in crop cultivation. Introduction in many regions of europe, wholeplant maize silage is the basic feed used in.

Treatments included three and twocrop associations and equivalent sole. Dec 08, 2014 at the individual p level, soil urease activity in maizesoybean and maizeturnip intercropping with zero p was enhanced by 18. Maize and climbing bean were sown to a depth of approximately 5 cm by maize drill in may 3, 2017. Interspecific complementary and competitive interactions between maize zea mays l. Productivity of intercropping with maize and common bean over five. Maize bean intercrops, which are most prevalent in these areas, may not necessarily give the best returns in terms of yield or cash because farmers do not necessarily select the most compatible maize varieties for intercropping muraya et al. Intercropping corn and soybean to increase forage protein concentration prepared by p. Evaluation of grain yield and yield components in intercropping of.

According to 102 compared planting combinations including common bean phaseolus vulgaris l. Bean seed 60 days after maize had no significant adverse effect on maize yield and an additional 1. A wide range of crops can be used for intercropping gomez, 1990. This field of study was conducted in setif region, north of algeria. For a better exploitation of the area, the use of culture in intercropping can become a viable alternative to higher profitability, especially in small farms that have small area and can explore the family labor. In 2012 growing season, all but simultaneous growing of bean with maize improved maize grain yield higher than the second and last dates of bean intercropping with maize. However, forage potential and the degradability of harvested mixtures from intercropping system remain unclear. Maizebean intercropping is a traditional practice in latin america, especially in the landscarce highlands. The objectives of the present study were i to estimate the effect of competition within cereallegume intercropping systems, e. The best management practices for the intercropping included common bean, soybean, and groundnut all intercropped with maize. Increasing maize density threefold, from 18,000 to 55,000 plantsha caused reduction of 24% in leaf area index and 70% in seed yield of the associated bean gardiner and craker, 1981. Table yield, \ield components of maize and beans and relative vields changes at.

Although the mixtures gave an apparent yield advantage over pure stands, this could be explained solely by the increased population pressure in the mixtures. Fisher 1977 studied maize bean intercrop systems at varying densities which at harvest were,700. Therefore, traditional maizesoybean intercropping has been practiced in di. Material and methods this study were carried out during 2011 and 2012 growing seasons at rezvanshar 37 o 54 n and 49 12 e in guilan, iran, which lies at an altitude of 15 m above sea. Similarly, it was observed that by 17 k levels can be maintained when haricot bean is grown in intercropping table 1. Land equivalent ratios lers for maizelegumes intercrops. Intercropping to reduce risk was a common practice in the united states and europe before the 1940s, kass, 1978. The intercropping of subsistence maize with leguminous crops such as common bean, cowpea, pigeonpea, and groundnut is widely practiced by smallholder farmers in southern africa as well as the other parts of the continent. While lablab bean and scarlet runner bean phaseolus coccineus l. However, the knowledge on the options toward intensification of available practices in order to optimize systems productivity using intercrops is generally lacking. The experimental design was a splitplot with four replicates. To this effect, experiments were conducted to quantify efficiency of sequential intercropping consisting of maize zea mays l. Similarly, it was observed that by 17 k levels can be maintained when haricotbean is grown in intercropping table 1. In peru, practically all beans are planted along with maize.

Drought had a more devastating effect on maize yield than on bean yield. For the individual p levels, soil cec was reduced significantly by 27. One problem in transferring tropical maizelegume intercropping systems to temperate climates is the shorter growing season. Comparative analysis of maizesoybean strip intercropping. Effect of maizeharicot bean intercropping on soil fertility. Intercropping enhances productivity and maintains the most. Maizefaba bean intercropping with rhizobia inoculation. After one year stage i or four years stage ii of no p application, soil samples were. Moreover, maize can physically support mungbean 1, 2, 6. Intercropping of maize and winged bean hikam 1992 crop. Maize is a wide row crop with high nitrogen requirement. The cp yield and dry matter of produced forage increased by intercropping as compared with the maize monoculture. This study aimed to investigate the effects of coexistence with faba bean, a phosphorus pefficient crop, on soilaccumulated p use by a maizefaba bean intercropping system on dynamic changes in soil p pool. Maize bean intercropping was 20% more productive compared to sole crop production table 3.

Evaluating maize yield in intercropping with mungbean. Therefore, traditional maize soybean intercropping has been practiced in di. Maize yield reductions due to intercropping with beans were high, ranging from 24. Intercropping corn and soybean to increase forage protein. Plantparasitic nematodes associated with maize bean intercropping systems in kenya. Intercropping maize with legumes for sustainable highland. The treatment factors were arranged in a splitplot design with tillage practices as the main plots and the cropping system as the subplots and replicated four times in plot sizes of 25 m 2. Pdf the intercropping common bean with maize improves the. Intercropping tropical vine legumes and maize for silage in. Intercropping maize or millet with soybean, with particular reference to planting.

The effect of intercropping on maize grain yield and accumulation of residue and nitrogen were then confirmed in a participatory experiment involving farmers in 2 highland villages in the phrao and chiang dao districts of chiang mai province with maize and rice bean in 2015. Maizebean intercrops, which are most prevalent in these areas, may not necessarily give the best returns in terms of yield or cash because farmers do not necessarily select the most compatible maize varieties for intercropping muraya et al. Effect of intercrop planting arrangement, applied n and p on productivity of maize bean intercrop as expressed by equivalent yield of maize at south achefer and mecha in northwestern ethiopia data were combined over years 2012 and 20. Silage quality of maize climbing bean intercropping section 5. Undersander, extension agronomists, university of wisconsinmadison each year we receive questions regarding the potential to increase corn silage protein concentration by intercropping corn and soybean. S 1 selection method was used to extract lines from kakamega striga tolerant population kstp maize and embu population, and the best 10 lines were recombined to form synthetic maize varieties which were evaluated against the kstp and recommended commercial. Intercropping, diversification, and sustainability. Row ratios of intercropping maize and soybean can affect. Maize soybean intercropping with population of maize and soybean at 200,000. The row ratio of faba bean to maize in the intercropping system was 2. Linxia dacaidou in maize faba bean intercropping systems were assessed in two field experiments in gansu province, northwestern china, plus a microplot experiment in one treatment of one of the field experiments in which root system partitions were used to. Biological benefits of intercropping maize zea mays l.

Pdf a general overview on intercropping and its advantages. Little is known concerning the intercropping potential of winged bean and maize zea mays l. Growth and n accumulation in maize and winged bean as. Apr 03, 2014 studies have shown that intercropping beans with different cereal crops yield different results, with maizeharicot bean intercropping showing the highest potential for a symbiotic relationship that can improve the nitrogen content of a lands soil fenliang et al 2006. Intercropping had a greater influence on yield components of maize. To investigate the feasibility of applying an intercropping system as a forage supply source to ruminants, two consecutive experiments experiments 1 and 2 involving a field cultivation. Moreover, studies on maize bean intercropping have. Intercropping corn with lablab bean, velvet bean, and. Field crop production 743 higher than the concentration obtained by pure maize 65. An experiment at the kabete field station of the university of nairobi compared maizebean mixtures with pure stands of the two crops at three plant densities. Pdf on sep 29, 2015, mourad latati and others published the intercropping common bean with maize improves the rhizobial efficiency, resource use and.

Similarly, the increase of silage cp content in maize climbing bean intercropped silage mixtures is also reported in literature anil et al. Legumecereal intercropping improves forage yield, quality. The effects of maizelegume intercroppingincreased nitrogen. Yield and productivity of component crops in a maizesoybean. Maize and soybean have large cylindrical and small round leaves, respectively, which are good for light utilization on the same piece of land yang et al. Changes in soil phosphorus fractions following sole cropped. Pdf the effect of intercropping of maize and soybean on. Similarly, the increase of silage cp content in maizeclimbing bean intercropped silage mixtures is also reported in literature anil et al. Each subplot included one of the following treatments. The intercropping of lucerne with oats produced greater green and dm yields than those of sole crops of either legume table 3. Sole treatments were included to compare the performance of intercropping related to sole cropping. During the long rains in emabwi, intercropping maize with beans with two bean rows between two maize rows increased maize grain yields, significantly, by 51.

Pdf plantparasitic nematodes associated with maizebean. Identification of advantages of maizelegume intercropping. Results indicate that the benefit of intercropping maize and beans was more pronounced in the long rains than in the short rains. This study aimed to investigate the effects of coexistence with faba bean, a phosphorus pefficient crop, on soilaccumulated p use by a maize faba bean intercropping system on dynamic changes in soil p pool. In areas of central america where land is limited and rainfall low, maize is often intercropped with field beans. Effect of intercropping maize and beans on striga incidence.

Intercropping corn with lablab bean, velvet bean, and scarlet. The study was carried out using intercropping system with one cvs of common bean and one maize cv which were cultivated locally by the farmers of the region. Productivity of farmerpreferred maize varieties intercropped. The cropping systems treatments were sole maize, sole bean, and maizebean intercrop. The effect of intercropping of maize and soybean on. Therefore, maize intercropping with bean could substantially increase forage quantity and quality, and decrease requirements for protein supplements as compared with maize. However, no studies have examined tropical vine legumes grown with maize in temperate climates. There were 9 rows of maize and 18 rows of faba bean in the corresponding sole cropping plots. Pdf yield evaluation of maizebean intercropping in a. Effect of intercropping maize with bean at different. Development of high yielding synthetic maize zea mays l. The experiment was conducted to assess the biological benefits of intercropping maize with fenugreek, field pea and haricot bean.

Changes in soil phosphorus fractions following sole. Maizesoybean intercropping with population of maize and soybean at 200,000. Effect of intercrop planting arrangement, applied n and p on productivity of maizebean intercrop as expressed by equivalent yield of maize at south achefer and mecha in northwestern ethiopia data were combined over years 2012 and 20. Performance of maizesoybean intercropping under various n. Intercropping maize crop with legumes soybean, mungbeans, and. Plantparasitic nematodes associated with maizebean intercropping systems in kenya. Pdf maizecommon bean intercropping to optimize maizebased.